Monday, June 27, 2011
غزل
ستم جاگتے ہیں، کرم سو رہے ہیں
محبت کے جاہ و حشم سو رہے ہیں
مرے نکتہ سازو! سخن کے خداؤ
پکارو! کہ لوح و قلم سو رہے ہیں
ہر اک ذہن میں ہے خدائی کا دعوی
ہر اک آستیں میں صنم سو رہے ہیں
یہاں خوابِ راحت فریبِ یقیں ہے
نہ تم سو رہے ہو نہ ہم سو رہے ہیں
وہاں چاندنی کے قدم ڈولتے ہیں
جہاں تیرے نقشِ قدم سو رہے ہیں
تخیل میں ہیں گیسُوؤں کے بہانے
نگاہوں میں رنگیں بھرم سو رہے ہیں
مری اُجڑی اُجڑی سی آنکھوں میں ساغر
زمانے کے رنج و الم سو رہے ہیں
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ستم جاگتے ہیں، کرم سو رہے ہیں
محبت کے جاہ و حشم سو رہے ہیں
مرے نکتہ سازو! سخن کے خداؤ
پکارو! کہ لوح و قلم سو رہے ہیں
ہر اک ذہن میں ہے خدائی کا دعوی
ہر اک آستیں میں صنم سو رہے ہیں
یہاں خوابِ راحت فریبِ یقیں ہے
نہ تم سو رہے ہو نہ ہم سو رہے ہیں
وہاں چاندنی کے قدم ڈولتے ہیں
جہاں تیرے نقشِ قدم سو رہے ہیں
تخیل میں ہیں گیسُوؤں کے بہانے
نگاہوں میں رنگیں بھرم سو رہے ہیں
مری اُجڑی اُجڑی سی آنکھوں میں ساغر
زمانے کے رنج و الم سو رہے ہیں
Sunday, June 26, 2011
Tu kahin bhi rahe sar pe tere ilzaam to hai
tere haathon ki lakiiron mein mera naam to haiMujhko tu apnaa bana ya na bana teri Khushi
tu zamaane mein mere naam se badnaam to hai
Mere hisse mein koi jaam na aayaa na sahi
teri mehfil mein mere naam koi shaam to hai
Dekh kar log mujhe naam tera lete hain
is pe main Khush hoon muhabbat ka ye anjaam to hai
Woh sitamagar hi sahi dekh ke usko shukr
is dil-e-bimaar ko aaraam to hai
Wednesday, June 15, 2011
Thursday, June 2, 2011
Saturday, March 5, 2011
important Q of auditing
Chap 1. Introduction
1. Define & explain the term auditing?
2. What are the principles of auditing?
3. What are the objectives of auditing?
4. Distinguish between
a) Auditing and Accounting
b) Auditing and Investigation
5. Write Short Notes on
a) True & Fair view
b) Different types of errors
c) Different Types of Frauds & Auditors duty
d) Window Dressing
Chap 2. Classification Of Auditing
6. Write Short Notes on
a) Examination in depth
b) Continuous Audit
c) Balance Sheet Audit
d) Interim Audit
e) Internal Audit
7. Distinguish Between
a) Internal audit & Statutory audit
Chap 3. Planning Of Audit
8. What are the steps to be taken before commencing of audit?
9. What is audit programme? What are its contents?
OR
What are its advantages & disadvantages of audit programme?
10. Write Short notes on
a) Audit working paper
b) Audit Note book
Chap 4. Technique & Procedure of Auditing
11. Explain the terms voucher? How would you vouch the following
a) Rent paid
b) Receipts from debtors
c) Payment to creditor
d) Dividend income
e) Partners capital
f) Sale of investment
g) Commission received
h) Cash purchases
i) Payment of salaries
j) Royalty paid
Chap 5. Verification & Valuation Of Assets & Liabilities
12. What do you understand the term verification? What are its
Objectives?
OR
How would you verify the following?
a) Furniture
b) Machinery
c) Land & bldg
d) Investments
e) Sundry debtors
f) Patents & Trade marks
g) Goods on consignment
h) Bank balance
i) Cash in hand
Chap 6. Verification & Valuation Of Investments
13. Why stock valuation is considered to be an important aspect in
Accounting? What are the objectives of stock valuation?
14. Write Short Notes on Procedure of Stock Valuation?
Chap 7. Internal Check & Internal Control
15. What do you understand by the term internal check?
OR
What point should be considered while framing a good system of?
Internal check?
16. What is test checking? What precaution is to be taken before?
Applying test check?
17. Distinguish between
a) Internal Check & Internal Audit
b) Internal Check & Internal Control
18. What do you understand by the term internal control? What are the
auditors duty in the respect of the same?
Chap 8. Capital & Revenue Expenditure
19. What is Capital expenditure? What are the auditor’s duties in regard to that?
20. What is Deferred revenue expenditure?
Chap 9. Depreciation
21. Write a Short Note on
a) Depreciation & Auditor duty
b) Straight-line method of depreciation
c) Reducing balance method of dep
d) Insurance policy method
e) Annuity policy method
f) Machine hours rate method
g) Compound intersect method
h) Mileage method
i) Revaluation method
Chap. 10 Audit of Limited Companies
22. What are the rights & duties of statutory auditor?
23. What are the qualifications of a company auditor?
24. When is the Special revaluation required for appointment of
Auditor?
25. Under what circumstances the central govt. appoint auditor
26. What are the liabilities of company?
Commerce is one of the three fundamental academic streams, the other two being humanities and science. While pursuing a course in the field of commerce, one acquires the knowledge of business or trade, nature and fluctuations in market, basics of economics, fiscal policies, industrial policies etc. The concept of commerce consists of a wide range of interdisciplinary branches including Accountancy, Business Administration, E-Commerce, Finance, Economics and Marketing. Since the Indian economy is one of the fastest growing economies among the third world countries, the need for talented professionals, who can contribute towards the growth of the economy, is increasing. To serve the purpose, many commerce colleges in India are imparting quality education. A commerce aspirant can pursue course related to the field at any of the colleges and work in organizations that deal with finance and commerce.
Course Details
Several commerce colleges and institutes in India are imparting courses in the field of commerce at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. At the undergraduate level, one can pursue Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), a three-year full time program and Master of Commerce (M.Com), at the postgraduate level. To be eligible for undergraduate course, the candidates have to pass 10+2 level examination in commerce stream, from any recognized state/national Board. For the PG level program, one should have done Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), from any statutory University/Institute.
Career Prospects
After completing course in the field of commerce, a student can join any private or government organization as a specialist in any of the streams of commerce, such as economics, accountancy or work as management executive, accounts executive, junior accountant or pursue a career in auditing or banking.
Remuneration
Remuneration in the field of commerce largely depends upon the standard of organizations and the area of specialization. Private and government organizations have their own policies regarding salary of professionals working in the field of commerce.
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Course Details
Several commerce colleges and institutes in India are imparting courses in the field of commerce at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. At the undergraduate level, one can pursue Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), a three-year full time program and Master of Commerce (M.Com), at the postgraduate level. To be eligible for undergraduate course, the candidates have to pass 10+2 level examination in commerce stream, from any recognized state/national Board. For the PG level program, one should have done Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), from any statutory University/Institute.
Career Prospects
After completing course in the field of commerce, a student can join any private or government organization as a specialist in any of the streams of commerce, such as economics, accountancy or work as management executive, accounts executive, junior accountant or pursue a career in auditing or banking.
Remuneration
Remuneration in the field of commerce largely depends upon the standard of organizations and the area of specialization. Private and government organizations have their own policies regarding salary of professionals working in the field of commerce.
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